The Public University Of Arkansas State University

he question of religious involvement in public education has been a controversial topic since before America was a country. Thomas Paine, one of our founding fathers, expressed, â€Å"As to religion, I hold it to be the indispensable duty of the government to protect all conscientious protesters thereof, and I know of no other business government has to do therewith,† (â€Å"20 Quotes†). While the separation of church and state was a necessity made clear by Thomas Jefferson in the first amendment of the Constitution, the question differentiating freedom of religion and freedom from religion remains intangible. The public university of Arkansas State confronted this debate in September of 2014 after the death of two of its esteemed football team associates. In January of 2014, former Arkansas State University football player Markel Owens was killed, and just six months later former equipment manager Barry Weyer was also killed. Honoring their late friends, the entire Ark ansas State University (ASU) NCAA Division I football team willingly agreed to affix cross-shaped decals to the back of their helmets, memorializing the initials of the deceased members (Starnes). Athletic director Terry Mohajir backed the team’s actions by stating, â€Å"My job is to support our players and our coaches in their expression of any type of grief, and that’s what I was doing,† (Kuruvilla). After receiving complaints from the co-presidents of the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF), the university’sShow MoreRelatedIs The American Dream Creating An American Nightmare?1381 Words   |  6 PagesIs The American Dream Creating an American Nightmare? Children are told from an early age that they can become anything they want to be, and people flock in droves to the United States, â€Å"The Land of Opportunities† to achieve this American Dream. Author, James T. 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A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor And The...

Literary criticism refers to the study of how literature is evaluated and interpreted. Literature is a common aspect of the life of scholars, and we need to understand and then evaluate the texts we read to get the intended message. There are a number of literary criticism theories that can be used in evaluating literature work. The different theories are applicable differently depending on the text in question. For instance, the feminist criticism theory is a theory that is used to analyze texts that have a gender imbalance as the major theme. These are theories that are guarded by feminism as the common factor. They could be evident in economics, social and political life. This paper will analyze two texts â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† by†¦show more content†¦In helping them, The Misfit kills the whole family despite the grandmother trying to convince him that he is a good man. Applying the feminist criticism can be said that the story has an aspect of feminism. Initially, the female character is not named in the story, and the prerogative of naming is given to the male characters. Female characters are called The Grandmother, the children s mother and the woman. The only female character having name was a kid, June Star. In comparison, Even a small male character was given a specific name, such as the Misfit s follower, Hiram and Bobby Lee; and Red San, who owned The Tower Filling Station. At the beginning of the story the female characters show that women were not treated as equal to men. Throughout the story, male domination is evident. First, the father did not listen or did not take the grandmother seriously when she told the story of The Misfit and the reasons she was against a trip to Florida. He made sure that his choice dominated. It actually did since they went to Florida as he wanted. He did not respect his mother, due to the patriarchal view all ows him to see the grandmother was subservient to man. Also John Wesley did the same things as a boy, talk he likes to the grandmother since his male status lets him to not regard the grandmother as an equal. Secondly, When O Connor depicts the Grandmother s living

Religion and Its Effects on Globalization Free Essays

To be successful today, enterprises must now manage products and services, customer contact, delivery, and supply-chain management in real time; all on a networking-centric fabric with customer demand for anytime, anywhere access to information and services leading the charge. People around the world understand the importance of information technology and accept the fact that it is here to stay. This sudden expansion in the computer field created a pool of occupations that were open, yet unable to be filled by the current workforce. We will write a custom essay sample on Religion and Its Effects on Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not dealing directly with the IT worker shortage threatens not only the growth of the IT industry, but also the growth of the entire U. S. economy and our global competitiveness. U. S. will soon lack a supply of qualified core IT workers, such as computer scientists and engineers, systems analysts, and computer programmers. Since the shortage of IT workers is becoming a global problem, U. S. employers will face tough competition to hire and keep highly skilled IT employees. Introduction The world’s religions have been instrumental in shaping virtually all aspects of human experience and human perceptions. Certainly, religion played an important role in the development and the ongoing support of democratic principles. One can even go so far as to say that it was because of the determination engendered by religious faith that democracy was first founded in the modern world as religious refugees sought out a new land to worship as they believed they should. Religion has also been at the core of many of the world’s most horrific wars. Whether the jihads of the Middle East, the battles in Northern Ireland, or the ancient Crusaded, war has often been predicated on religion. In addition, there are many religious people, especially those who think of themselves as traditionalists, who are deeply skeptical about democracy. Democracy, in this view, is one of a horde of pernicious doctrines that modernity unleashed in its attack on religious truth. All that can be examined empirically is the fact that modern democracy, not that of the Athens of Socrates’ time, the democracy of the past two and a half centuries, is one that found its roots in the belief that all people have the right to believe as they will and that a nation must support that simple fact. Historically Most modern Americans have come to think of democracy as rather â€Å"old hat. † In reality, democracy is as fearlessly new today as when it was first proposed. â€Å"If it does not have to be reinvented, it certainly has to be rethought, by e very generation. Today there is a particular urgency about rethinking democracy in relation to its moral and religious grounding† (Neuhaus 87). Yet in terms of relative time in the larger course of human history, democracy is a relatively new idea and ideal. Assuming that people have a right to determine their own future, actions, faith, and government stems, in great part, from the understanding that a higher power, God, prophet, or spiritual leader has led them to understand that they are creatures who choose their path – what is often called â€Å"free agency. Judeo-Christian faith has established a foundation for Western democracy in its stories of the Bible’s Old and New Testaments of attacks by both law and prophets on the absolute power of rulers, the demands for redress for the poor and oppressed, and the exposing of self-interest in every kind of human system. The Christian revelation showed the equality of all in the sight of God and a vision of the Kingdom of God ruled by love not compulsion, strengthening the call for justice and for compassion for the weak. The Hebrew texts’ and the Bible’s emphases on opposing political and social oppression, and on the religious fellowship that bound communities were taken up strongly in Europe, Britain, and North America. The First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution’s â€Å"Religion Clause† consists of two provisions. One forbids the â€Å"establishment† of a religion, and the other guarantees the â€Å"free exercise† of religion. The â€Å"no establishment† provision is in the service of the â€Å"free exercise† provision and suggests (or demands) that religion not be created by the state in behalf of the state. Of course, individual Americans have created new religions throughout the past two hundred years. Free exercise is the end, and no establishment is one means in the service of that end. This understanding of the Religion Clause has not always prevailed in our jurisprudence. Indeed, in recent years, the courts have frequently acted as though â€Å"no establishment† is the end, and in the service of that end they have officially decreased what many think of as the free exercise of religion in the public sphere. Recent news stories regarding the judge who wants the Biblical Ten Commandments hanging in his courtroom, or the stories requiring that municipal â€Å"holiday† displays reflect a multiplicity of beliefs. Philosophically Religion and politics have always had a turbulent history together. Religion and democratic politics have even more difficulty coexisting, because the former suggests an unyielding body of law, an peremptory understanding of what is right and what is wrong, and a clear knowledge of the direction that should be followed by the government. The fundamental precept of democracy suggests a much more relativistic approach. Democracy attempts to allow for laws that can be changed, a sense that the majority should determine what is right and what is wrong (and, correspondingly, when the majority changes or evolves the determination of what is right and what is wrong will also change), and a much more flexible idea of directions that should be followed by the state (Mahler 601). There has been a great deal of concern voiced throughout the last half of the 20th century that religion is declining worldwide and secularism is advancing. As modernity spreads, secularism spreads in its wake. The high degree of religious involvement with politics in the United States is said to be the dying gasp of religious forces that are using politics in an effort to postpone their demise. Early advocates of the secularization of modern society were those responsible for forming a large core of nineteenth-century European thought. Karl Marx was sure that class struggle and the triumph of communism would become the tale of modern life, while religion would soon be a mercifully finished chapter. Max Weber believed that in modernity’s wake the mighty forces of rationalism and bureaucratization would defeat religion, if not entirely eliminate the religious. Sigmund Freud hoped that â€Å"the future of an illusion† would prove poor as people saw that the modern world gave them a chance to be free of religion and, ostensibly, free from personal tyranny, guilt, and fearfulness. Islam and Democracy It is important to look at faiths outside of the Judeo-Christian traditions in any discussion regarding the impact of religion on democracy. Islam serves as one of the best examples of the ways in which a religion has discouraged the formation of democracies and democratic political structures. The extent to which democracy and Islam are mutually exclusive has been tested empirically with implications for conflict in civilization and the prospects for democratic peace. Three measures of democracy were used in a study published in 1998: a political rights index, an index of liberal democracy, and a measure based on institutionalization (Midlarsky 485). The measure of democratic institutionalization behaves in a manner intermediate between the other two and shows that the likelihood of conflict is based on the likelihood indoctrinated negative attitudes directed at the non-Islam organization or nation. Politics in Muslim states have always been strongly influenced by religion. And yet, concern about the expansion and impact of religiously inspired politics is widespread, and the demise of communism has turned Islamism into what is perceived as the most dangerous enemy of liberal democracy However, issues such as the threats posed by an Islamic form of government on democracy and the use of religion to promote social and political justice continue to be debated throughout the world. The fact that debate takes place should speak well of the inclusion of some democratic principles as part of modern life regardless of religious belief or affiliation. An important factor to be considered is that the assumption of the moral correctness of one’s religion or the religion of an entire people has often led to the out-of-hand condemnation of other cultures, nations, and governments. That condemnation is often what then leads to religious-based battles and wars. The Modern Realm It is a common belief that religious fundamentalism–the appeal for a return to the literal reading of a holy text and its application to politics and society–is a major threat to democracy. In a democracy, people are supposed to treat each other as equals and with mutual respect. The most traditional and classic definition of the democratic life is that citizens have or should have equal public standing. However, the ancient texts of most faiths outline strong laws and constraints on individuals. In recent years there have been calls by religious leaders and politicians alike to return to such literal interpretations and definitions of right and wrong. But in a democracy, the state recognizes the integrity of the church, not simply as a voluntary association of individuals, but as a communal bearer of the witness to a higher sovereignty from which, through the consent of the governed, the legitimacy of the state itself is derived. That understanding is what allows for the multi-culturalism and diversity that is inherent in a democracy. Religion is not what has defined democracy just as democracy has certainly not defined religion. Democracy, at least in the United States, is still a spiritual concept in that the majority of Americans believe that vision of a society based on two fundamental beliefs. â€Å"The first is that all men, created equal in the eyes of God with certain unalienable rights, are free to pursue the longings of their hearts. The second belief is that the sole purpose of government is to protect those rights. The first Americans shared this deeply spiritual vision. Most Americans still do † (Reed 26). For more than 200 years, the people of the United States have pursued the vision of a â€Å"faithful† democracy, maintaining a firm foundation, and achieved greatness by honoring God and welcoming people of all faith into public life. Perhaps, such a statement can serve as an example of how religion and democracy truly interact – as mutually supportive concepts both based on fundamental perceptions of the meaning of truth in human life. That is one of the great privileges of democracy and one part of the foundation of faith. How to cite Religion and Its Effects on Globalization, Papers

Manufacturing Systems Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Manufacturing Systems for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction As per the details given in the case study, the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd established in 2008, design and manufacture custom made build cabinet solutions for the kitchen. Slowly the demand of the products manufactured by the company increased steadily. The owners enabled Fung and Mei Chen, thereafter expanded the operations donning various roles themselves in the company. The rising demand was realized by the company by manufacturing high quality but standardized kitchen cabinets instead of custom made for each customer individually. Though, the profit margin is higher in the custom made kitchen cabinet than that in the set standard ones, thus the owners of the company give it higher priority. The company has only one manufacturing unit in Mulgrave. This unit is equipped with machines which have flexibility to build both the standard as well as custom made kitchen cabinets. Because of tremendous increase in the demand for the company products, the manufacturing unit was facing high performance pressure. With an increase in the demand, there was more pressure on the manufacturing facility. The owners noticed that the cost related to the line of standard builders was increasing. This causes a higher capital sum to be tied up in the inventory of raw materials, work in process and the finished goods (Wang Disney, 2015). The prime goal of this report is to analyze and explore and current state of operations of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. The present production system used in the company by Fung and Mei Chen would be scrutinized. Also the impact of the use of new builders line of kitchen cabinet on the product operations is studied in the present essay. The financial implication of moving to production of builders line of kitchens on the balance sheet of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd is also considered in this essay. Analysis of the current production and processes As per the details given in the case study, the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd was founded as a small scale company with only one manufacturing facility at Mulgrave. Therefore, when there was huge growth in the market demand for the company products, it became difficult for it to manage them. It is also apparent that the company is unable to reach the equilibrium in managing the demands of standard and custom made kitchen cabinets. This is the prime reason for the higher lead times for either type of products manufactured by the company. The present production arrangement of the company is rather simple with respect to the procedures. There is only one manufacturing unit owned by the company in Mulgrave. This unit is equipped with machines which have flexibility to build both the standard as well as custom made kitchen cabinets. The layout of the production unit has different spaces with related equipment assembled together. While one section has cutting tables and saws, shapers and routers form another section. There is a separate area devoted for the lathes and machines which are used less frequently. For manufacturing standard as well as the custom made cabinets the company has common craftsman or employees. Thus in the present operation system the work scheduling is done for manufacturing standard and custom build kitchen cabinets (He, Zhang, Li, 2014). Since there is higher profit margin in the custom made kitchen cabinets, they tend to get preference in the work schedule procedure. This causes negative effect on the lead time of the cabinets made in standard format. The effect of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations When the company began to focus on accommodating the new builders kitchen line, actual problems began to surface in its operational processes. Though the company sales were good in the custom made kitchen cabinet segment, but after sensing the market opportunities available in the standard kitchen cabinet segment, the owners of the company started manufacturing it. One of the main problem was that the company only has one manufacturing unit that produces both standard as well as custom built cabinets. The operational line or the procedure for both the products was also the same. The products were produced on the basis of job scheduling in a particular scheduling algorithm manner. The priorities in this system is based on the achievement of higher profit margins (ElMaraghy, AlGeddawy, Samy, Espinoza, 2014). Thus the prime issue with the operations of the company is that it is unable to reach the equilibrium in managing the demands of standard and custom made kitchen cabinets. This pr oblem results in higher lead times for both standard as well as custom built cabinets (Hameri, 2011). Moreover, in this operational process arrangement, the custom cabinets tend to get higher preference as they give higher profit margins, thus affecting the profitability and lead time for the standard cabinets. The effect the move to producing builders kitchens might have on the companys financial structure The emphasis on the production of new builder line kitchen cabinets could be positive or negative on the financial structure of the company. In order to grow and expand the company this decision is a good and logical one (Thamhain, 2013). Nevertheless, the owners, Fung and Mei Chen have to focus to handle the risks and obstacles. They should also acknowledge that the only manufacturing unit of the company is already under pressure of increasing demand and working in its full capacity. Thus, further work overloading could have highly negative influence on the quality, delivery as well as cost of the products (Falck, rtengren, Hgberg, 2009). With the beginning of new product line, the short term financial impact could be negative as the company has to make investments in the initial phases. Nevertheless, in the long run, company can achieve greater profits from its new product line. The company has to develop appropriate management strategies and ensure that it takes cares of all the positive and negative influences of the expansion. Also it has to ensure that the employees are equipped with adequate skills to handle the manufacturing process of the new product line. When the supply chain and operational issues are managed effectively the builders line kitchen cabinets would prove profitable to the company in the coming future (Tompkins et al., 2002). The balance between both types of product lines would enable the company to emerge as a market leader in the Australian market. Conclusion It can be concluded that the impact of the new builders kitchen line products on the operations and finances of the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd depends on the appropriate strategies and planning by the owners. Since the only manufacturing unit of the company is already overloaded with the work, resulting in negative influences such as higher lead time for the standard cabinets and greater operations cost (Hajmohammad, Vachon, Klassen, Gavronski, 2013). Also the balance between the job scheduling for manufacturing of standard and custom made cabinet is urgently needed by the company to handle the current operational issues. It could be suggested that considering two distinct production lines for manufacturing the standard and custom products separately. References ElMaraghy, H., AlGeddawy, T., Samy, S. N., Espinoza, V. (2014). A model for assessing the layout structural complexity of manufacturing systems. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 33(1), 5164. Falck, A.-C., Ortengren, R., Hgberg, D. (2009). The impact of poor assembly ergonomics on product quality: A cost-benefit analysis in car manufacturing. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries, 20(1), 2441. Hajmohammad, S., Vachon, S., Klassen, R. D., Gavronski, I. (2013). Lean management and supply management: Their role in green practices and performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, 312320. Hameri, A.-P. (2011). Production flow analysisCases from manufacturing and service industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 129(2), 233241. He, N., Zhang, D. Z., Li, Q. (2014). Agent-based hierarchical production planning and scheduling in make-to-order manufacturing system. International Journal of Production Economics, 149, 117130. Thamhain, H. (2013). Managing risks in complex projects. Project Management Journal, 44(2), 2035. Tompkins, J. A., White, J. A., Bozer, Y. A., Frazelle, E. H., Tanchoco, J. M. A., Trevino, J. (2002). Facilities planning (2nd ed.). New York, NY: J. Wiley and Sons. Wang, X., Disney, S. M. (2015). The bullwhip effect: Progress, trends and directions. European Journal of Operational Research